"guinder" meaning in All languages combined

See guinder on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ɡinˈde] [Balearic, Central], [ɡinˈdeɾ] [Valencian] Forms: guinders [plural]
Etymology: From guinda + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|ca|guinda|-er}} guinda + -er Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} guinder m (plural guinders)
  1. sour cherry tree Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Prunus genus plants
    Sense id: en-guinder-ca-noun-k1XU1IPR Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -er

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɡɛ̃.de/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-guinder.wav
Etymology: From Old High German windan or Old Norse vinda, both from Proto-Germanic *windaną. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|goh|windan}} Old High German windan, {{der|fr|non|vinda}} Old Norse vinda, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*windaną}} Proto-Germanic *windaną Head templates: {{fr-verb}} guinder Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], guinder [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], guindant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], guindé [participle, past], guinde [first-person, indicative, present, singular], guindes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], guinde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], guindons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], guindez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], guindent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], guindais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], guindais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], guindait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], guindions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], guindiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], guindaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], guindai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], guindas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], guinda [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], guindâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], guindâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], guindèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], guinderai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], guinderas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], guindera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], guinderons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], guinderez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], guinderont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], guinderais [conditional, first-person, singular], guinderais [conditional, second-person, singular], guinderait [conditional, singular, third-person], guinderions [conditional, first-person, plural], guinderiez [conditional, plural, second-person], guinderaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], guinde [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], guindes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], guinde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], guindions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], guindiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], guindent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], guindasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], guindasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], guindât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], guindassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], guindassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], guindassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], guinde [imperative, second-person, singular], guindons [first-person, imperative, plural], guindez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to raise, erect; to hoist Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-guinder-fr-verb-aSuoZ9zH Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 35 31 34
  2. (nautical, transitive) to sway, hoist (a yard, mast etc.) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-guinder-fr-verb-UOOdEDBG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 54 20 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 35 31 34 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. (transitive) to harden (someone), toughen (someone) up; to give (someone) strength Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-guinder-fr-verb-bomFZHQt Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 35 31 34

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for guinder meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "guinda",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "guinda + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From guinda + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guinders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "guinder m (plural guinders)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "ca:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Stone fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour cherry tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-guinder-ca-noun-k1XU1IPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour cherry",
          "sour cherry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡinˈde]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡinˈdeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guinder"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "windan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German windan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vinda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vinda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*windaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German windan or Old Norse vinda, both from Proto-Germanic *windaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindant",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindé",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinde",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindes",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinde",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindons",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindent",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindais",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindais",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindait",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindions",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindai",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindas",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinda",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderai",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderas",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindera",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderons",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderont",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderais",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderais",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderait",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderions",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinde",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindes",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinde",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindions",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindent",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindât",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinde",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindons",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "guinder",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, erect; to hoist"
      ],
      "id": "en-guinder-fr-verb-aSuoZ9zH",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to raise, erect; to hoist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "fr:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 54 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sway, hoist (a yard, mast etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-guinder-fr-verb-UOOdEDBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, transitive) to sway, hoist (a yard, mast etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden (someone), toughen (someone) up; to give (someone) strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-guinder-fr-verb-bomFZHQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "toughen",
          "toughen"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden (someone), toughen (someone) up; to give (someone) strength"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-guinder.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guinder.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guinder.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guinder.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guinder.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guinder"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "guinda",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "guinda + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From guinda + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guinders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "guinder m (plural guinders)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms suffixed with -er",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ca:Prunus genus plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour cherry tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour cherry",
          "sour cherry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡinˈde]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡinˈdeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guinder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old High German",
    "French terms derived from Old Norse",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "windan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German windan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vinda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vinda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*windaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German windan or Old Norse vinda, both from Proto-Germanic *windaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindant",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindé",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinde",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindes",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinde",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindons",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindent",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindais",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindais",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindait",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindions",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindai",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindas",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinda",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderai",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderas",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindera",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderons",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderont",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderais",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderais",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderait",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderions",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinderaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinde",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindes",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinde",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindions",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindent",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindât",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guinde",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindons",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guindez",
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "guinder",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, erect; to hoist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to raise, erect; to hoist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs",
        "fr:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sway, hoist (a yard, mast etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, transitive) to sway, hoist (a yard, mast etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden (someone), toughen (someone) up; to give (someone) strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "toughen",
          "toughen"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden (someone), toughen (someone) up; to give (someone) strength"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̃.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-guinder.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guinder.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guinder.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guinder.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guinder.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guinder"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.